Indian Knowledge System (IKS) refers to the traditional, holistic, and interdisciplinary body of knowledge developed in India over centuries. It encompasses various fields such as philosophy, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, linguistics, arts, architecture, governance, and space and environmental science. Rooted in texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, and other classical literature, IKS offers a comprehensive approach to understanding life, society, and the universe.
Usefulness of IKS in Present Times
Health and Well-being:
Ayurveda and Yoga provide natural and preventive healthcare solutions. They are recognized globally for promoting physical and mental wellness.
Medicinal plants and holistic healing methods are gaining importance in alternative medicine.
Education and Learning:
Incorporating IKS in education can promote critical thinking and holistic development.
Ancient texts and systems like gurukul emphasize personalized and experiential learning, which is relevant in modern pedagogy.
Sustainability and Environment:
Traditional agricultural practices, organic farming methods, and water management systems like step wells and rainwater harvesting offer sustainable solutions to ecological challenges.
Ethics and Governance:
Ancient principles of governance, social welfare, and ethics can inform modern policymaking, focusing on justice and community welfare.
Science and Technology:
Mathematical and astronomical insights (e.g., the concept of zero, trigonometry, planetary motion) can inspire innovation.
Metallurgy and architecture techniques from ancient India remain relevant for developing durable and eco-friendly materials.
Cultural Heritage and Identity:
Understanding IKS fosters cultural pride and identity, encouraging harmony and inclusivity in a diverse world.
Promoting art, dance, and literature enriches global cultural interactions.
Challenges :
IKS has much to offer but its integration faces challenges. Challanges are - limited awareness, lack of systematic documentation, and the need for modern scientific validation. Efforts to integrate IKS into mainstream education and research can make it more relevant and effective in addressing contemporary issues.